Americans with Disabilities Act Title II: Public Transportation
"The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) gives civil rights protections
to individuals with disabilities similar to those provided to individuals
on the basis of race, color, sex, national origin, age, and religion. The
ADA guarantees equal opportunity for individuals with disabilities in public
accommodations, employment transportation, state and local government services,
and telecommunications."
In this second part of the series, we will discuss the transportation section
of the ADA under Title II, Sec. 222: Public Entities Operating a "Fixed
Route System."
The transportation provisions of Title II cover public transportation services;
for example, city houses and public rail such as subways, commuter rails,
and Amtrak. Public transportation authorities may not discriminate against
people with disabilities in providing their services. They must comply with
requirements for accessibility in newly purchased vehicles, make good faith
efforts to purchase or lease accessible used buses, and remanufactured buses
in an accessible manner. Unless it would result in an undue burden, they
must provide paratransit where they operate fixed route bus or rail systems.
Paratransit is a service where individuals unable to use the regular transit
system independently (because of a physical or mental impairment) are picked
up and dropped off at their destinations.
You may forward your questions and/or complaints about public transportation
to this address:
Office of Civil Rights
Federal Transit Administration
U.S. Department of Transportation
400 Seventh Street, SW, Room 9102
Washington, DC 20590
www.fta.dot.gov/office/civ.htm
(888) 446-4511 (voice/relay)
This information taken from "A Guide to Disability Rights Laws, May
2002, U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division, Disability Rights
Section."